Black Scoter – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Black or American Scoter (Melanitta americana) is … bird with pale cheeks, very similar to female Common Scoter. This is America’s only black duck … Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra). …
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Scoter

Melanitta nigra – Black scoter (Species)
… European black scoter Melanitta nigra americana … adult-caught birds … Black, Caspian seas; Melanitta nigra americana to eastern China, Japan, North American coasts as far as …
wildlife1.wildlifeinformation.org/S/0AvAnserif/anatidae/1ACrAvAn_melanitta/Melanitta_nigra…

Common Scoter – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a … The American/E Siberian M. americana (Black Scoter) is sometimes … is a brown bird with pale cheeks, very similar to female Black Scoter.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Scoter

ITIS Standard Report Page: Melanitta nigra
… Melanitta nigra americana (Swainson, 1832) … American Ornithologists’ Union’s "LIST OF THE 2,041 BIRD SPECIES (WITH … Reference for: Melanitta nigra, Black Scoter [English]
www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=175171&source

Common Scoter: Information from Answers.com
The Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a … The American/E Siberian M. americana (Black Scoter) is sometimes … is a brown bird with pale cheeks, very similar to female Black Scoter.
www.answers.com/topic/common-scoter-1

Surfbirds News: BOURC – Taxonomic changes (Scoters)
… of birds … Black Scoter Melanitta nigra . The two currently recognised subspecies of Black Scoter, the Eurasian M. n. nigra and the North American and East Asian M. n. americana …
www.surfbirds.com/sbirdsnews/archives/2005/05/bourc_taxonomic.html

BTO BirdFacts – Black Scoter
Black Scoter Melanitta americana [Swainson, 1832] … American Scoter : Split from M. nigra: Gaelic: Welsh … limits within the genus Melanitta, the scoters British Birds 99:183 …
blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob2461.htm

scoter: Definition from Answers.com
Melanitta nigra (Common Scoter) Melanitta americana (Black or American Scoter) … These are tightly packed, and the birds tend to take off …
www.answers.com/topic/scoter

American Scoter Duck
Family: AMERICAN SCOTER DUCK. [Black Scoter.] Genus: FULIGULA AMERICANA, Swains. [Melanitta nigra. … species and the European bird of the same name, Fuligula nigra …
www.audubon.org/bird/BoA/F39_G5i.html

WoRMS – World Register of Marine Species – Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus …
The encyclopedia of North American birds. Paragon Publishing … English: black scoter [details] English: common scoter [details] … WoRMS. (2009). Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed …
www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137073

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